TY - JOUR
T1 - A randomised crossover trial of five cryocompression devices’ ability to reduce skin temperature of the knee
AU - Belsey, James
AU - Reid, Andrew
AU - Paine, Eloise
AU - Faulkner, James
N1 - Funding Information:
JB has received funding from Physiolab Technologies Ltd (www.physiolab.com) for clinical research consultancy. The University of Winchester has received funding from Physiolab Technologies Ltd for clinical research activities, which has been used to compensate the time of JB and AR. Physiolab Technologies Ltd played no role in the study design, data collection, data analysis, decision to publish, or the preparation of the manuscript. EP and JF certify that they have no relevant funding or commercial associations.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Belsey et al.
PY - 2024/1/16
Y1 - 2024/1/16
N2 - Background The application of cold and pressure to the knee is a common part of post-operative rehabilitation. Skin temperature should be reduced to within 10–15 °C to optimise the therapeutic benefits of cryocompression. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ability of five different cryocompression devices to reduce skin temperature to within this therapeutic range. Materials and methods 32 healthy adult participants (mean (SD): age 26.3 (7.9) years; BMI 24.8 (2.7) kg/m
2; 20 males) were recruited for this randomised crossover study. Skin temperature was measured 20 mm distal to the patella using a k-type thermocouple every five minutes during a 30-min-ute treatment with one of five different cryocompression devices (Physiolab S1, GameReady, Cryo/Cuff, VPulse, and a Gel Wrap). Changes in skin temperature over time were compared to baseline within and between conditions. A subjective rating of comfort was also recorded for each device. Results The Physiolab S1 and GameReady devices caused significantly lower skin temperatures compared to the VPulse, Gel Wrap, and Cryo/Cuff after 30 minutes (p<0.05). 87–96% reported a positive comfort rating for the Physiolab S1, VPulse, Cryo/Cuff and Gel Wrap, whereas 53% of participants reported a positive comfort rating for the GameReady. Conclusions Only the Physiolab S1 and GameReady devices reduced skin temperature of the knee to within the target range of 10–15 °C. The Physiolab S1 was reportedly more comfortable than the GameReady. Clinicians should be aware of the performance differences of different cryocompression devices to understand which is most likely to provide an effective dose of cold therapy to a joint.
AB - Background The application of cold and pressure to the knee is a common part of post-operative rehabilitation. Skin temperature should be reduced to within 10–15 °C to optimise the therapeutic benefits of cryocompression. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ability of five different cryocompression devices to reduce skin temperature to within this therapeutic range. Materials and methods 32 healthy adult participants (mean (SD): age 26.3 (7.9) years; BMI 24.8 (2.7) kg/m
2; 20 males) were recruited for this randomised crossover study. Skin temperature was measured 20 mm distal to the patella using a k-type thermocouple every five minutes during a 30-min-ute treatment with one of five different cryocompression devices (Physiolab S1, GameReady, Cryo/Cuff, VPulse, and a Gel Wrap). Changes in skin temperature over time were compared to baseline within and between conditions. A subjective rating of comfort was also recorded for each device. Results The Physiolab S1 and GameReady devices caused significantly lower skin temperatures compared to the VPulse, Gel Wrap, and Cryo/Cuff after 30 minutes (p<0.05). 87–96% reported a positive comfort rating for the Physiolab S1, VPulse, Cryo/Cuff and Gel Wrap, whereas 53% of participants reported a positive comfort rating for the GameReady. Conclusions Only the Physiolab S1 and GameReady devices reduced skin temperature of the knee to within the target range of 10–15 °C. The Physiolab S1 was reportedly more comfortable than the GameReady. Clinicians should be aware of the performance differences of different cryocompression devices to understand which is most likely to provide an effective dose of cold therapy to a joint.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85182612936&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ac897153-c0b6-3301-a3ae-df94449a02c8/
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0296634
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0296634
M3 - Article
VL - 19
SP - e0296634
JO - PLoS ONE
JF - PLoS ONE
SN - 1932-6203
IS - 1 January
M1 - e0296634
ER -